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Antennas are used in every instance of RF communication, including radio and TV broadcasts, handheld transceivers, cell phones, radar systems, satellite communications, Wi-Fi networks, and remote controls.
The most common outer antenna used with mobile phone is helical antenna and the most common used inner antenna type is microstrip patch antenna.
The first antenna was devised by the German physicist Heinrich Hertz.
An antenna is feed with RF (Radio Frequency) signal, which actually is AC. Sound funny but at the very beginning of the radio there were spark-gap transmitters using DC voltage.
Antennas have two complementary functions: converting electromagnetic waves into voltage and current used by a circuit, and converting voltage and current into electromagnetic waves which are transmitted into space.
– Omni-directional antennas propagate in all directions. – Semi-directional antennas propagate in a constricted fashion, defined by a specific angle. – Directional antennas have a narrow “beam” that allows highly directional propagation; familiar types are the parabolic and Yagi.
The size of the antenna comparable to the wavelength of the signal (at least `lambda//4`) . So that the antenna properly senses the time variation of the signal . For an e.m waves of frequency 20 kHz, the wavelength `lambda` is 15 km . Obviously such a long antenna is not possible to construct and operate .
The relationship between antenna length, frequency and wavelength. The length of the antenna is inversely proportional to the frequency and directly proportional to the wavelength. The higher the frequency and the shorter the wavelength, the shorter the antenna can be made.
/ˌjuː.eɪtʃˈef/ abbreviation for ultra-high frequency: radio waves between 300 MHz and 3,000 MHz. Compare. VHF. Broadcasting: radio.
Fixed wireless internet uses antennas that are attached to your home (or near your home). These antennas beam your internet signal from your computer to a fixed location: usually a fixed wireless hub attached to a tower. But you won't need a large dish to get a fixed wireless signal, only an antenna.
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